Critical Review Paper Expansion Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Basic Review Expansion - Term Paper Example Their perspectives are significant for universal political idea, since they affected present worldwide political economy speculations and helped cleared the discussion on political philosophy, especially molding the talk on the idea of â€Å"civil society† and the ascent of country states versus â€Å"civil society.† Kant, Rousseau, Locke and Hobbes have separating sees on the connection between the administration and common society, just as the thoughts of servitude, sway, heading of global legislative issues, and harmony, yet they share to some degree comparative convictions in the job of instruction and the condition of nature of humankind. Locke and Hobbes have veering sees on the connection between the administration and common society. Hobbes accepts that Europe has changed as a common society through the development of the implicit agreement. The Commonwealth just exists as a result of the Covenant between the individuals and the legislature or the state. Hobbes says in the Leviathan: â€Å"Essence of the Common-riches; which (to characterize it) is ‘One Person, of whose Acts an incredible Multitude, by shared Covenants one with another, have made themselves each one the Author, to the end he may utilize the quality and methods for them all, as he will might suspect catalyst, for their Peace and Common Defense.’† This announcement shows that the fundamental objective of the administration is to guarantee harmony and national guard. The agreement or implicit understanding, in any case, for Hobbes is outright, where the state fuses the wills of the people; the state is the body and people are simply parts of it: â€Å"The best way to raise such a Common Power† is â€Å"to give all their capacity and quality upon one Man, or upon one Assembly of men, that may decrease every one of their Wills, by majority of voices, unto one Will† (Hobbes). This announcement underscores that the implicit agreement ties all peo ple. From one viewpoint, it authorizes majority of wills. Then again, it implies the priority of the state over common society. Locke affirms indistinguishable perspectives from Hobbes and contends that Europe likewise changed due to the requirement for the implicit understanding. In contrast to Hobbes, Locke accepts that individuals remove a portion of implicit agreements simply to help arbitrate questions between people or gatherings. He says: â€Å"And this is done, any place any number of men, in the condition of nature, go into society to make one individuals, one body politic, under one preeminent government†¦to make laws for him, as the open great of the general public will require†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Locke, Two Treatises on Government). From here, unmistakably Locke accepts that it is the individuals or common society that legitimizes the state; while for Hobbes, the legislature legitimizes the presence of a tranquil common society. My analysis of Hobbes is that he neglects that the individuals make the legislature. The implicit agreement ties the individuals, however the individuals can unbind a few laws excessively so as to make the agreement fit their changing needs and issues. I concur more with Locke, who helps governments to remember their bondage to the common society. It doesn't mean, in any case, that the common society will likewise manhandle its privileges and completely void the implicit understanding without due avocations. Additionally, Locke and Hobbes wander on the idea of power. Locke contends that common

Periodic Law Definition in Chemistry

Occasional Law Definition in Chemistry The Periodic Law expresses that the physical and compound properties of the components repeat in an efficient and unsurprising manner when the components are organized arranged by expanding nuclear number. A large number of the properties repeat at interims. At the point when the components are orchestrated effectively, the patterns in component properties become clear and can be utilized to make forecasts about obscure or new components, essentially dependent on their arrangement on the table. Significance of Periodic Law Intermittent Law is viewed as one of the most significant ideas in science. Each physicist utilizes Periodic Law, regardless of whether intentionally or not, when managing the compound components, their properties, and their synthetic responses. Intermittent Law prompted the improvement of the advanced occasional table. Disclosure of Periodic Law Occasional Law was figured dependent on perceptions made by researchers in the nineteenth century. Specifically, commitments made by Lothar Meyer and Dmitri Mendeleev made patterns in component properties obvious. They freely proposed Periodic Law in 1869. The occasional table organized the components to reflect Periodic Law, despite the fact that researchers at the time had no clarification for why properties followed a pattern. When the electronic structure of particles was found and comprehended, it became obvious attributes happened in interims because as a result of the conduct of electron shells. Properties Affected by Periodic Law The key properties that adhere to patterns as per Periodic Law are nuclear range, ionic sweep, ionization vitality, electronegativity, and electron fondness. Nuclear and ionic sweep are a proportion of the size of a solitary molecule or particle. While nuclear and ionic range are not the same as one another, they follow a similar general pattern. The span increments descending a component gathering and for the most part diminishes moving left to directly over a period or line. Ionization vitality is a proportion of the fact that it is so natural to expel an electron from a molecule or particle. This worth declines descending a gathering and increments moving left to directly over a period. Electron partiality is the way effectively an iota acknowledges an electron. Utilizing Periodic Law, it becomes obvious the antacid earth components have a low electron proclivity. Interestingly, the incandescent lamp promptly acknowledge electrons to fill their electron subshells and have high electron affinities. The honorable gas components have essentially zero electron liking since they have full valence electron subshells. Electronegativity is identified with electron fondness. It reflects how effectively a molecule of a component pulls in electrons to frame a compound bond. Both electron partiality and electronegativity will in general diminishing descending a gathering and increment moving over a period. Electropositivity is another pattern represented by Periodic Law. Electropositive components have low electronegativities (e.g., cesium, francium). Notwithstanding these properties, there are different attributes related with Periodic Law, which might be viewed as properties of component gatherings. For instance, the entirety of the components in bunch I (salt metals) are glossy, convey a 1 oxidation state, respond with water, and happen in mixes instead of as free components.

Is 20% Increase in LSAT Takers Due to Donald Trump

Professors and deans hypothesized this spring that upheaval in Washington – and particularly President Trump’s â€Å"Muslim travel ban† and the highly publicized response of lawyers who ran to airports to help those affected – would cause more people to think about law school. The June LSAT, widely regarded as the first of the 2018 admissions cycle, offered the first real test of the â€Å"Trump Bump.† The number of people who took the LSAT in June rose nearly 20% over last year. This is the largest percentage increase for any individual LSAT administration since September 2009. The Law School Admissions Council administered the LSAT in February, after Trump took office, but this did not offer students much time to sign up and study for the entrance exam. Most law school admissions officers said that they would be looking at the June and fall LSATs to assess any potential applicant surge. Any increase in the number of applicants would be welcomed, since the number of applicants for the 2016/17 academic year was almost 36% less than the 2010 applicant pool. Kellye Testy, Council President, said this week that Trump could very well be a factor in June’s significant rise in LSAT takers. â€Å"I think people are starting to understand again the necessity for the rule of law,† Testy said. â€Å"Our current political climate has demonstrated that.† However, it’s still too early to tell if the increase in June LSAT takers will translate into more people actually applying to law school or is it the beginning of a trend. June was the first LSAT administration since the Council announced that students can take the exam as many times as they want. Prior to this, the Council only allowed people to take the test up to three times during a two-year period. It’s possible that some of the increase could be attributed to those who previously may have waited to take the test later, but now see there are no negative consequences to taking it earlier and more often. According to the Council, 4,555 more people took the test in June 2017 than in June 2016. This â€Å"Trump Bump† doesn’t seem to be coming in time for the upcoming school year. The Council reported that the total number of law school applicants for the fall is down half a percent from the preceding year. See this Law.com article for more details. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '5443a258-0d74-4529-8836-cf9127e33d4d'); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top law schools and LLM programs. Our team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, lawyers, and professional writers who have guided our clients to acceptance at top programs including Yale, Stanford, Harvard, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Penn, NYU, and many more. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ The Law School Selectivity Index: Can I Get Into My Dream School? †¢ Top Five Tips for LSAT Logical Reasoning †¢Ã‚  Help! My LSAT is Low – Should I Still Apply to Law School?

»Explain Why Mill Distinguishes Between Higher and Lower...

PY1101 Ethical Theory  »Explain why Mill distinguishes between higher and lower pleasures and assess whether he achieves his aim or not. « March 2005, St Andrews In his Essay Utilitarianism Mill elaborates on Utilitarianism as a moral theory and responds to misconceptions about it. Utilitarianism, in Mills words, is the view that  »actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. «1 In that way, Utilitarianism offers an answer to the fundamental question Ethics is concerned about: ‘How should one live? or ‘What is the good or right way to live?. In the first chapter, General Remarks, Mill points out that, even after 2000 years, this fundamental question†¦show more content†¦Human happiness is different from animal happiness, in fact humans have higher faculties than animals. Mill responds to this objection that Utilitarianism is perfectly compatible with the view that there are different kinds of pleasures. In fact, differences in the quality of a pleasure must be considered as well as differences in quantity. Mill argues that differences in quality are to be measured in preferences rather than quality. Of two pleasures, if there be one to which all or almost all who have experience of both give a decided preference, irrespective of any feeling of moral obligation to prefer it, that is the more desirable pleasure.6 Ergo, Mill distinguishes between higher and lower pleasures in order to respond to The Philosophy of Swine Objection. However, the distinction between quality and quantity is not new. Mill himself asserts that  »utilitarian writers in general have placed the superiority of mental over bodily pleasures. «7 What is new in Mills theory is that he rejects to measure pleasure in any kind of numerical scale. His scale is an ordinal scale, in which pleasures are ordered in terms of preference, i.e. pleasure A is greater than pleasure B and so on. The problem with thatShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism, by John Stuart Mill Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesExplain why Mill distinguishes between higher and lower pleasures and assess whether he achieves his aim or not. In his essay, Utilitarianism Mill elaborates on Utilitarianism as a moral theory and responds to misconceptions about it. Utilitarianism, in Mill’s words, is the view that  »actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. «1 In that way, Utilitarianism offers an answer to the fundamental question Ethics is concernedRead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 Pagesthat several companies are restrictive with letting external researchers come in and study what they do. However, if we do not study and understand the challenges, we cannot have realistic expectations regarding what companies will be able to achieve, and more importantly we can not develop appropriate means of policy support. I am therefore tremendously grateful to Verner Frang and HM, two organisations that had the generosity and the courage to share their experiences with an external researcherRead MoreTravel and Tourism14814 Words   |  60 PagesRunning Head: TRAVEL AND TOURISM Travel and Tourism [Name of the writer] [Name of the institution] Abstract This study aims tÐ ¾ explore thÐ µ motivations fÐ ¾r tourists choice Ð ¾f diverse tourism environments Ã'â€"n Ð ° Third World country, Nigeria. Results obtained from Ð ° questionnaire survey Ð ¾f 376 tourists randomly sampled from seven tourism destinations Ã'â€"n Nigeria show that thÐ µ most prominent motivations fÐ ¾r tourist destination choice are self-actualization Ã'â€"n an appreciative, educational or culturalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheir approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneousRead Mo reStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences andRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesUnported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for exampleRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesreading the unit, you will understand how: †¢ †¢ †¢ To learn the evolution of marketing as a discipline To understand the reasons why marketing is considered important in this era To assess the various marketing approaches and principles 3. MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Marketing has evolved into a very important functional area in management basically due to the increasing supply and lower demand over the years. This is primarily through the competitive intensity in every sphere of the market. When competitionRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesmeans of achieving desired responses from other parties. Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 4) A social definition of marketing says ________. A) effective marketing requires companies to remove intermediaries to achieve a closer connection with direct consumers B) a company should focus exclusively on achieving high production efficiency, low costs, and mass distribution to facilitate the broadest possible access to the companys products C) marketing is the processRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesthat is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the BritishRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesthe authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of t his publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence

Essay on The Holy Bible - The Cruel God of Genesis

The Cruel God of Genesisnbsp;nbsp; This essay will propose and support the thesis that God carries the blame for the expulsion of man from the Garden of Eden and resulting downfall of mankind. Genesis has always been the cause of heated discussions. The work itself is not all that confusing, but rather the symbolism buried deep within the text is. The opinions of the reader often have a substantial influence on the readers interpretation of the text. Because the scripture has played such an important role in the theological beliefs of so many Christians, extremely different interpretations of the text have the potential to create distance between even the closest of friends and even worse, families. To expect that all of†¦show more content†¦Gave usually implies the transfer of possession from one person to another. In all actuality, God was merely teasing Adam and Eve with the idea of eternal paradise. God knew of the inevitable original sin and even still he gave Adam and Eve a taste of paradise. If indeed God loved them as much as he supposedly did, wouldnt he have saved them the torment of having to surrender a true heaven on earth because they made one little mistake? God knew that by giving man free will he would also be giving them the opportunity to lose everything that they held dear to them. Also, if the will bestowed on Adam were so free, why would he have to be subject to the consequences of his actions? In all actuality, Adam and Eve did have free will; just as long as they didnt think for themselves and only did what God told them to do. In essence, it is very much like getting something for free, but still having to pay the tax. In other words, God dropped the theoretical ball when he came up with his not so free will. The final question that remains is why? Why did God bring to an end his own creations eternal happiness? When given just the information presented in Genesis 1-3, the motives behind Gods cruel plot are not quite so obvious. But when consideration is taken for the fact that the entire Bible is, for all logical reasons, Gods plan set in plain ordinary words. All things must come to an end, so the saying goes. Even the world as we know it will come to an end.Show MoreRelatedCultural Relativism As An Anthropological Theory1047 Words   |  5 Pagesanthropological theory. This essay will argue only from the perspective of the Torah. The Book of Genesis contains three main narratives regarding Yahweh s condemnation of deficient cultures. One narrative is that of the great flood. According to the text, the world had become too violent. Therefore, Yahweh decided to destroy the entire world. A righteous man, Noah, was considered good enough to survive the mass destruction caused by Yahweh s chaotic demolition. Noah follows God s directions to buildRead MoreWhich Religion Is More Violent in History: Christianity or Islam?4367 Words   |  18 Pagestowns and societies some of this violent occurrence includes the Christian crusades and inquisition, the European maritime conquest. The Islamic crusades and holy wars. The Catholics and Protestant wars and Mormonism. Violence in relation to the Bible, and the Quran, and The violence in today’s society caused by both religions. In this essay you shall learn about how all the religiously violent wars and acts have led to the choosing of the more violent religio n. Christianity has a long history ofRead More Creationism vs Evolutionism Essay2392 Words   |  10 Pagesbeing has its own creation story, I will be focusing on the popular fundamentalist Christian version. These creationists believe that the entire cosmos, the Earth and all its creatures, were created by God in six days between 5,000 and 10,000 years ago as described in the old testaments book of Genesis. They believe that geological records were laid down as a result of a worldwide flood. Most creationists disagree with a majority of the scientific theories used to prove evolution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheyRead More Teaching Origins in 20th Century American Public Schools Essay6390 Words   |  26 Pages geology and biology offered a robust and widely- accepted story of the history of Earth and of life on earth that contradicted the biblical accounts in Genesis . As Ed Larson has shown, most theologians and scientists around the turn of the 20th century easily reconciled Christian faith and evolution; even The Fundamentals, a series of essays published between 1905 and 1915 that gave a name to conservative evangelical Christianity for the rest of the century, featured theologian James Orr’s assertionRead More Comparing the Love of Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night and the Bible4838 Words   |  20 Pagesculture and every writer has some commentary or evaluation of love. The New Testament has its share of love commentary. The entire basis of the Christian tradition is Gods love for humanity. God so loved the world that he gave his only Son. (John 3:6 ) Jesus preached a great deal about love of neighbor, love of God and even love of enemies. (Matt 5:44) Shakespeares Biblical knowledge is well known and he was certainly familiar with these concepts as he wrote his plays on the subject of love. By lookingRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesRastafarianism is the national religion of Jamaica. 3. Rastas believe that Selassie is the returned messiah, that he is Jah, or God. They believed this fully prior to his passing in 1975 and after. Many believe that Selassie was a dictator and a cruel leader. That he is regarded as God incarnate seems patently absurd. 4. It is not clear whether Selassie believed himself to be a God. 5. For Rastas, marijuana, which is illegal in Jamaica, is a sacrament for worship. 6. Rastas regard western society as

Margaret Hilda Thatcher Essay Example For Students

Margaret Hilda Thatcher Essay Margaret Hilda Thatcher is the first woman to have held the office of prime minister in Great Britain. She was born Margaret Hilda Roberts in Grantham, Lincolnshire and educated at the University of Oxford, where she earned degrees in chemistry. After graduation she worked as a research chemist from 1947 to 1951. She married Denis Thatcher in 1951, and in 1953, having studied for the bar, she became a tax lawyer. Thatcher joined the Conservative party, and was elected to the House of Commons in 1959. She defeated Edward Heath for the minority leadership of the party in 1974, and then led the Conservative party to victory in 1979. Thatcher is the only British prime minister in the twentieth century to serve three consecutive terms. In 1990, controversy over Thatchers tax policy and her reluctance to commit Great Britain to full economic integration with Europe inspired a strong challenge to her leadership. Ms. Thatcher was ousted from leadership, and resigned in November 1990 and was succeeded as party leader and prime minister by her protà ©gà ©e, John Major: who, consequently, only served one short term. Margaret Hilda Roberts was born October 13, 1925 to Beatrice and Alfred Roberts in the flat above her parents small grocery store. Margarets father was the greatest influence in Margarets life, politically as well as religiously and socially. Alfred Roberts came to Grantham during the First World War where he met and married Beatrice Stevenson. The young couple worked hard and saved money with a passion. Before long Alfred opened his own grocery shop, and eventually he came to own two. (Mayer,1979) Alfred often discussed current events with his two daughters, and also his keenly-held political beliefs. Margarets father had a considerable effect on her political beliefs. Although he had once been a member of the Liberal party, he won a place on the local town council as an independent, which essentially meant conservative. He served in this position for twenty-five years, and later became the chair of its finance committee. In the 1940s, he was selected for the largely honorary but still prestigious post of Mayor of Grantham. (Mayer, 1979) When asked about the part her father had played in her life Margaret replied that of course, I just owe almost everything to my . . father, and the things which I learned in a small town, in a very modest home. . . . (Mayer, 1979) At the age of fifteen, Margaret had to start thinking seriously about what she wanted to do with her life. The British education system required young people at that age to choose between two totally separate curriculums which they would follow for the remainder of their secondary school career. One was an arts and humanities course, and the other was science. Margaret had little trouble making up her mind. Though she had always been interested in politics, the idea of a political career seemed out of the question. At the time Members of Parliament were paid only 600 Pounds a year and were given no allowances for secretarial or office expenses. That deliberately limited professional politics mainly to successful businessmen, lawyers, and the rich. At the same time, science seemed to be the coming thing; research was booming, and a science degree appeared to provide a passport to assured employment. Margaret chose science specifically, chemistry. At the age of seventeen, a year younger than most candidates, she took the examinations one had to pass to gain admittance to Oxfords Sommerville College. She did well and scored high marks in all categories, she tied for first in the competitive exam. This exam was given to candidates to decide which would win the one scholarship the college had to offer. But Somerville officials decided to give the scholarship to the other top-scoring candidate, an older girl who had been waiting a year longer than Margaret to get into Oxford. Margaret was to be admitted to Oxford, however she would not go there on scholarship. The Deadly Social Cloud (Satire) EssayMrs. Thatcher continued her law studies even after she became pregnant early in 1953, and was five months along when she took and passed her intermediate bar exam that spring. In August, she gave birth prematurely to twins, a boy and girl who were named Mark and Carol. The birth of her children changed Mrs. Thatchers life somewhat, but not nearly as much as it did many women of that time. She decided not to seek elective office again until the twins were old enough for school. But, with the help of a nanny, she continued to work, and just four months after they were born, she passed her final and was called to the bar. When her children were at the age to go to school Margaret Thatcher decided to return to politics. She decided to restrict her search for a constituency to the London area, the metropolis itself and the immediately surrounding counties. Her reasoning was simple: if she were to represent a constituency farther away, she would on occasion be forced to leave the twins overnight, and that she refused to do. (Mayer, 1979) The first seat for which she tried to gain the nomination was an infuriating experience for her. The committee made it clear that it considered her talented, bright, and able, but that it also felt she really should be at home with the children. The same thing happened when she applied at the next location. Then Mrs. Thatcher heard that a veteran Tory MP for the north London constituency of Finchley was retiring. She along with nearly two hundred other would-be MPs submitted her name to the selection committee. The committee then, after interviews, was able to narrow the mob of 200 applicants down to four finalists, Mrs.. Thatcher included. The finalists were to appear before the local partys divisional council, a group of fifty rank and filers who represented all the Tory party workers in the district. The day before the final interview, one of the four finalists dropped out, and only the three candidates remained, but as far as the group selection committee was concerned, there was no real choice. (Mayer, 1979) A council member John Tiplady recalls I know it may seem like hindsight, but when we interviewed the candidates, we asked ourselves, Is this a future Prime Minister? And Margaret clearly was and everyone thought so. (Mayer, 1979) Margaret was selected as the Tory candidate for the Finchley constituency, and was elected to the House of Commons as a Member of Parliament in October 1959. Mrs. Thatcher rose quickly through the ranks of Commons, and by 1967, with the Tories in the minority, she was selected as the shadow cabinets minister of power, eighteen months later, she got the transport portfolio, and a year after that she got education. (Mayer, 1979) According to Mrs. Thatchers biographer Allen Mayer, the reasons for her rapid rise are not immediately discernable. Tory journalist Ferdinand Mount has suggested that she might be regarded as the Evita of the Tory party. Mrs. Thatcher, he wrote recently moved up so quickly not despite but because of her sex. It was not so much her own brilliance as the chronic shortage of Conservative women MPs that insured her rapid promotion. (Mayer, 1979) But according to one of Mrs. Thatchers speaches given at the time to

Solar Energy And Its Social Consequences Essays - Energy Economics

Solar Energy and Its Social Consequences To understand the social consequences of solar energy, one must be aware of what solar energy is. Solar energy is a radiant energy produced in the sun as a result of nuclear fusion reactions. It is transmitted to the earth through space in quanta of energy called photons, which interact with the earth's atmosphere and surface. The strength of solar radiation at the outer edge of the earth's atmosphere when the earth is at its average distance from the sun is called the solar constant. The intensity of energy actually available at the earth's surface is less than the solar constant because of the absorption and scattering of radiant energy as photons interact with the earth's atmosphere (Thorsen, 1997, Encarta). The amount and strength of the solar energy available at any point on the earth depends on the day of the year, time of day, the latitude of the collection point, and the orientation of the object used in collection. The earth is rich in abundant natural resources. However, the earth's natural resources are being consumed at an astronomical rate. It will only be a matter of time before those resources are depleted and we are forced to consider other alternatives. We can wait until every resource has been consumed and go back to living the way mankind did a century ago, or we can continue to move forward and explore the possibilities of harnessing the power of something that remains constant in our lives?the sun. Mankind has been using the natural energy of the sun for ages. Interactions between the sun's energy, the oceans, and the atmosphere produce winds that have been used for centuries to turn windmills. Modern applications of wind energy, when attached to generators, produce electricity. Through photosynthesis, solar energy contributes to the growth of plant life masses that can be used as fuel, such as alcohol or methane. Solar energy is a clean and safe source of natural energy that should be considered as an alternative energy source for the future. The sun is not indigenous to any one country. It is a resource that can be utilized globally. Individuals and countries could possibly become more self sufficient in energy resources (Alcorn, 1997, p. 212). An idea that has been proposed to produce power on a large scale would involve placing giant solar modules in earth's orbit where energy generated from sunlight would be converted to microwaves and beamed to antennas on earth to be converted to electric power (Thorsen, 1997, Encarta). To produce as much power a five nuclear power plants, ten million pounds and several square miles of solar collectors would have to be assembled in orbit and an earth based antenna five miles in diameter would be required. This vision requires an exorbitant amount of money. To my knowledge, there isn't a government on earth that is willing, thus far, to fund such a project. The potential future uses of solar energy are confronted with opposition. So far, the cost of constructing devices that would be able to harness a free energy source is at the top of the list. I realize there is a lot of money involved, but I really can't think of any technological discovery that was free to begin with. Every invention has come about through scientific research, and research requires money. Some have expressed concern regarding certain industries having to change their products to supply the new needs of society (Alcorn, 1997, p. 213). Due to new and expected futures advances in technology, the world will always be forever changing. Some industries will initially absorb some monetary and opportunity costs, but it is the price they will have to pay for progression. Another public concern is Mother Nature. If we experience too many cloudy days in a row; then we will need a backup source of energy. Perhaps it would be a good idea to explore the possibilities and fund th e research for solar energy before we deplete our backup resources.