Critical Review Paper Expansion Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Basic Review Expansion - Term Paper Example Their perspectives are significant for universal political idea, since they affected present worldwide political economy speculations and helped cleared the discussion on political philosophy, especially molding the talk on the idea of â€Å"civil society† and the ascent of country states versus â€Å"civil society.† Kant, Rousseau, Locke and Hobbes have separating sees on the connection between the administration and common society, just as the thoughts of servitude, sway, heading of global legislative issues, and harmony, yet they share to some degree comparative convictions in the job of instruction and the condition of nature of humankind. Locke and Hobbes have veering sees on the connection between the administration and common society. Hobbes accepts that Europe has changed as a common society through the development of the implicit agreement. The Commonwealth just exists as a result of the Covenant between the individuals and the legislature or the state. Hobbes says in the Leviathan: â€Å"Essence of the Common-riches; which (to characterize it) is ‘One Person, of whose Acts an incredible Multitude, by shared Covenants one with another, have made themselves each one the Author, to the end he may utilize the quality and methods for them all, as he will might suspect catalyst, for their Peace and Common Defense.’† This announcement shows that the fundamental objective of the administration is to guarantee harmony and national guard. The agreement or implicit understanding, in any case, for Hobbes is outright, where the state fuses the wills of the people; the state is the body and people are simply parts of it: â€Å"The best way to raise such a Common Power† is â€Å"to give all their capacity and quality upon one Man, or upon one Assembly of men, that may decrease every one of their Wills, by majority of voices, unto one Will† (Hobbes). This announcement underscores that the implicit agreement ties all peo ple. From one viewpoint, it authorizes majority of wills. Then again, it implies the priority of the state over common society. Locke affirms indistinguishable perspectives from Hobbes and contends that Europe likewise changed due to the requirement for the implicit understanding. In contrast to Hobbes, Locke accepts that individuals remove a portion of implicit agreements simply to help arbitrate questions between people or gatherings. He says: â€Å"And this is done, any place any number of men, in the condition of nature, go into society to make one individuals, one body politic, under one preeminent government†¦to make laws for him, as the open great of the general public will require†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Locke, Two Treatises on Government). From here, unmistakably Locke accepts that it is the individuals or common society that legitimizes the state; while for Hobbes, the legislature legitimizes the presence of a tranquil common society. My analysis of Hobbes is that he neglects that the individuals make the legislature. The implicit agreement ties the individuals, however the individuals can unbind a few laws excessively so as to make the agreement fit their changing needs and issues. I concur more with Locke, who helps governments to remember their bondage to the common society. It doesn't mean, in any case, that the common society will likewise manhandle its privileges and completely void the implicit understanding without due avocations. Additionally, Locke and Hobbes wander on the idea of power. Locke contends that common

Periodic Law Definition in Chemistry

Occasional Law Definition in Chemistry The Periodic Law expresses that the physical and compound properties of the components repeat in an efficient and unsurprising manner when the components are organized arranged by expanding nuclear number. A large number of the properties repeat at interims. At the point when the components are orchestrated effectively, the patterns in component properties become clear and can be utilized to make forecasts about obscure or new components, essentially dependent on their arrangement on the table. Significance of Periodic Law Intermittent Law is viewed as one of the most significant ideas in science. Each physicist utilizes Periodic Law, regardless of whether intentionally or not, when managing the compound components, their properties, and their synthetic responses. Intermittent Law prompted the improvement of the advanced occasional table. Disclosure of Periodic Law Occasional Law was figured dependent on perceptions made by researchers in the nineteenth century. Specifically, commitments made by Lothar Meyer and Dmitri Mendeleev made patterns in component properties obvious. They freely proposed Periodic Law in 1869. The occasional table organized the components to reflect Periodic Law, despite the fact that researchers at the time had no clarification for why properties followed a pattern. When the electronic structure of particles was found and comprehended, it became obvious attributes happened in interims because as a result of the conduct of electron shells. Properties Affected by Periodic Law The key properties that adhere to patterns as per Periodic Law are nuclear range, ionic sweep, ionization vitality, electronegativity, and electron fondness. Nuclear and ionic sweep are a proportion of the size of a solitary molecule or particle. While nuclear and ionic range are not the same as one another, they follow a similar general pattern. The span increments descending a component gathering and for the most part diminishes moving left to directly over a period or line. Ionization vitality is a proportion of the fact that it is so natural to expel an electron from a molecule or particle. This worth declines descending a gathering and increments moving left to directly over a period. Electron partiality is the way effectively an iota acknowledges an electron. Utilizing Periodic Law, it becomes obvious the antacid earth components have a low electron proclivity. Interestingly, the incandescent lamp promptly acknowledge electrons to fill their electron subshells and have high electron affinities. The honorable gas components have essentially zero electron liking since they have full valence electron subshells. Electronegativity is identified with electron fondness. It reflects how effectively a molecule of a component pulls in electrons to frame a compound bond. Both electron partiality and electronegativity will in general diminishing descending a gathering and increment moving over a period. Electropositivity is another pattern represented by Periodic Law. Electropositive components have low electronegativities (e.g., cesium, francium). Notwithstanding these properties, there are different attributes related with Periodic Law, which might be viewed as properties of component gatherings. For instance, the entirety of the components in bunch I (salt metals) are glossy, convey a 1 oxidation state, respond with water, and happen in mixes instead of as free components.

Is 20% Increase in LSAT Takers Due to Donald Trump

Professors and deans hypothesized this spring that upheaval in Washington – and particularly President Trump’s â€Å"Muslim travel ban† and the highly publicized response of lawyers who ran to airports to help those affected – would cause more people to think about law school. The June LSAT, widely regarded as the first of the 2018 admissions cycle, offered the first real test of the â€Å"Trump Bump.† The number of people who took the LSAT in June rose nearly 20% over last year. This is the largest percentage increase for any individual LSAT administration since September 2009. The Law School Admissions Council administered the LSAT in February, after Trump took office, but this did not offer students much time to sign up and study for the entrance exam. Most law school admissions officers said that they would be looking at the June and fall LSATs to assess any potential applicant surge. Any increase in the number of applicants would be welcomed, since the number of applicants for the 2016/17 academic year was almost 36% less than the 2010 applicant pool. Kellye Testy, Council President, said this week that Trump could very well be a factor in June’s significant rise in LSAT takers. â€Å"I think people are starting to understand again the necessity for the rule of law,† Testy said. â€Å"Our current political climate has demonstrated that.† However, it’s still too early to tell if the increase in June LSAT takers will translate into more people actually applying to law school or is it the beginning of a trend. June was the first LSAT administration since the Council announced that students can take the exam as many times as they want. Prior to this, the Council only allowed people to take the test up to three times during a two-year period. It’s possible that some of the increase could be attributed to those who previously may have waited to take the test later, but now see there are no negative consequences to taking it earlier and more often. According to the Council, 4,555 more people took the test in June 2017 than in June 2016. This â€Å"Trump Bump† doesn’t seem to be coming in time for the upcoming school year. The Council reported that the total number of law school applicants for the fall is down half a percent from the preceding year. See this Law.com article for more details. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '5443a258-0d74-4529-8836-cf9127e33d4d'); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top law schools and LLM programs. Our team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, lawyers, and professional writers who have guided our clients to acceptance at top programs including Yale, Stanford, Harvard, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Penn, NYU, and many more. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ The Law School Selectivity Index: Can I Get Into My Dream School? †¢ Top Five Tips for LSAT Logical Reasoning †¢Ã‚  Help! My LSAT is Low – Should I Still Apply to Law School?

»Explain Why Mill Distinguishes Between Higher and Lower...

PY1101 Ethical Theory  »Explain why Mill distinguishes between higher and lower pleasures and assess whether he achieves his aim or not. « March 2005, St Andrews In his Essay Utilitarianism Mill elaborates on Utilitarianism as a moral theory and responds to misconceptions about it. Utilitarianism, in Mills words, is the view that  »actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. «1 In that way, Utilitarianism offers an answer to the fundamental question Ethics is concerned about: ‘How should one live? or ‘What is the good or right way to live?. In the first chapter, General Remarks, Mill points out that, even after 2000 years, this fundamental question†¦show more content†¦Human happiness is different from animal happiness, in fact humans have higher faculties than animals. Mill responds to this objection that Utilitarianism is perfectly compatible with the view that there are different kinds of pleasures. In fact, differences in the quality of a pleasure must be considered as well as differences in quantity. Mill argues that differences in quality are to be measured in preferences rather than quality. Of two pleasures, if there be one to which all or almost all who have experience of both give a decided preference, irrespective of any feeling of moral obligation to prefer it, that is the more desirable pleasure.6 Ergo, Mill distinguishes between higher and lower pleasures in order to respond to The Philosophy of Swine Objection. However, the distinction between quality and quantity is not new. Mill himself asserts that  »utilitarian writers in general have placed the superiority of mental over bodily pleasures. «7 What is new in Mills theory is that he rejects to measure pleasure in any kind of numerical scale. His scale is an ordinal scale, in which pleasures are ordered in terms of preference, i.e. pleasure A is greater than pleasure B and so on. The problem with thatShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism, by John Stuart Mill Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesExplain why Mill distinguishes between higher and lower pleasures and assess whether he achieves his aim or not. In his essay, Utilitarianism Mill elaborates on Utilitarianism as a moral theory and responds to misconceptions about it. Utilitarianism, in Mill’s words, is the view that  »actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. «1 In that way, Utilitarianism offers an answer to the fundamental question Ethics is concernedRead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 Pagesthat several companies are restrictive with letting external researchers come in and study what they do. However, if we do not study and understand the challenges, we cannot have realistic expectations regarding what companies will be able to achieve, and more importantly we can not develop appropriate means of policy support. I am therefore tremendously grateful to Verner Frang and HM, two organisations that had the generosity and the courage to share their experiences with an external researcherRead MoreTravel and Tourism14814 Words   |  60 PagesRunning Head: TRAVEL AND TOURISM Travel and Tourism [Name of the writer] [Name of the institution] Abstract This study aims tÐ ¾ explore thÐ µ motivations fÐ ¾r tourists choice Ð ¾f diverse tourism environments Ã'â€"n Ð ° Third World country, Nigeria. Results obtained from Ð ° questionnaire survey Ð ¾f 376 tourists randomly sampled from seven tourism destinations Ã'â€"n Nigeria show that thÐ µ most prominent motivations fÐ ¾r tourist destination choice are self-actualization Ã'â€"n an appreciative, educational or culturalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheir approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneousRead Mo reStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences andRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesUnported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for exampleRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesreading the unit, you will understand how: †¢ †¢ †¢ To learn the evolution of marketing as a discipline To understand the reasons why marketing is considered important in this era To assess the various marketing approaches and principles 3. MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Marketing has evolved into a very important functional area in management basically due to the increasing supply and lower demand over the years. This is primarily through the competitive intensity in every sphere of the market. When competitionRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesmeans of achieving desired responses from other parties. Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 4) A social definition of marketing says ________. A) effective marketing requires companies to remove intermediaries to achieve a closer connection with direct consumers B) a company should focus exclusively on achieving high production efficiency, low costs, and mass distribution to facilitate the broadest possible access to the companys products C) marketing is the processRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesthat is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the BritishRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesthe authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of t his publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence

Essay on The Holy Bible - The Cruel God of Genesis

The Cruel God of Genesisnbsp;nbsp; This essay will propose and support the thesis that God carries the blame for the expulsion of man from the Garden of Eden and resulting downfall of mankind. Genesis has always been the cause of heated discussions. The work itself is not all that confusing, but rather the symbolism buried deep within the text is. The opinions of the reader often have a substantial influence on the readers interpretation of the text. Because the scripture has played such an important role in the theological beliefs of so many Christians, extremely different interpretations of the text have the potential to create distance between even the closest of friends and even worse, families. To expect that all of†¦show more content†¦Gave usually implies the transfer of possession from one person to another. In all actuality, God was merely teasing Adam and Eve with the idea of eternal paradise. God knew of the inevitable original sin and even still he gave Adam and Eve a taste of paradise. If indeed God loved them as much as he supposedly did, wouldnt he have saved them the torment of having to surrender a true heaven on earth because they made one little mistake? God knew that by giving man free will he would also be giving them the opportunity to lose everything that they held dear to them. Also, if the will bestowed on Adam were so free, why would he have to be subject to the consequences of his actions? In all actuality, Adam and Eve did have free will; just as long as they didnt think for themselves and only did what God told them to do. In essence, it is very much like getting something for free, but still having to pay the tax. In other words, God dropped the theoretical ball when he came up with his not so free will. The final question that remains is why? Why did God bring to an end his own creations eternal happiness? When given just the information presented in Genesis 1-3, the motives behind Gods cruel plot are not quite so obvious. But when consideration is taken for the fact that the entire Bible is, for all logical reasons, Gods plan set in plain ordinary words. All things must come to an end, so the saying goes. Even the world as we know it will come to an end.Show MoreRelatedCultural Relativism As An Anthropological Theory1047 Words   |  5 Pagesanthropological theory. This essay will argue only from the perspective of the Torah. The Book of Genesis contains three main narratives regarding Yahweh s condemnation of deficient cultures. One narrative is that of the great flood. According to the text, the world had become too violent. Therefore, Yahweh decided to destroy the entire world. A righteous man, Noah, was considered good enough to survive the mass destruction caused by Yahweh s chaotic demolition. Noah follows God s directions to buildRead MoreWhich Religion Is More Violent in History: Christianity or Islam?4367 Words   |  18 Pagestowns and societies some of this violent occurrence includes the Christian crusades and inquisition, the European maritime conquest. The Islamic crusades and holy wars. The Catholics and Protestant wars and Mormonism. Violence in relation to the Bible, and the Quran, and The violence in today’s society caused by both religions. In this essay you shall learn about how all the religiously violent wars and acts have led to the choosing of the more violent religio n. Christianity has a long history ofRead More Creationism vs Evolutionism Essay2392 Words   |  10 Pagesbeing has its own creation story, I will be focusing on the popular fundamentalist Christian version. These creationists believe that the entire cosmos, the Earth and all its creatures, were created by God in six days between 5,000 and 10,000 years ago as described in the old testaments book of Genesis. They believe that geological records were laid down as a result of a worldwide flood. Most creationists disagree with a majority of the scientific theories used to prove evolution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheyRead More Teaching Origins in 20th Century American Public Schools Essay6390 Words   |  26 Pages geology and biology offered a robust and widely- accepted story of the history of Earth and of life on earth that contradicted the biblical accounts in Genesis . As Ed Larson has shown, most theologians and scientists around the turn of the 20th century easily reconciled Christian faith and evolution; even The Fundamentals, a series of essays published between 1905 and 1915 that gave a name to conservative evangelical Christianity for the rest of the century, featured theologian James Orr’s assertionRead More Comparing the Love of Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night and the Bible4838 Words   |  20 Pagesculture and every writer has some commentary or evaluation of love. The New Testament has its share of love commentary. The entire basis of the Christian tradition is Gods love for humanity. God so loved the world that he gave his only Son. (John 3:6 ) Jesus preached a great deal about love of neighbor, love of God and even love of enemies. (Matt 5:44) Shakespeares Biblical knowledge is well known and he was certainly familiar with these concepts as he wrote his plays on the subject of love. By lookingRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesRastafarianism is the national religion of Jamaica. 3. Rastas believe that Selassie is the returned messiah, that he is Jah, or God. They believed this fully prior to his passing in 1975 and after. Many believe that Selassie was a dictator and a cruel leader. That he is regarded as God incarnate seems patently absurd. 4. It is not clear whether Selassie believed himself to be a God. 5. For Rastas, marijuana, which is illegal in Jamaica, is a sacrament for worship. 6. Rastas regard western society as

Margaret Hilda Thatcher Essay Example For Students

Margaret Hilda Thatcher Essay Margaret Hilda Thatcher is the first woman to have held the office of prime minister in Great Britain. She was born Margaret Hilda Roberts in Grantham, Lincolnshire and educated at the University of Oxford, where she earned degrees in chemistry. After graduation she worked as a research chemist from 1947 to 1951. She married Denis Thatcher in 1951, and in 1953, having studied for the bar, she became a tax lawyer. Thatcher joined the Conservative party, and was elected to the House of Commons in 1959. She defeated Edward Heath for the minority leadership of the party in 1974, and then led the Conservative party to victory in 1979. Thatcher is the only British prime minister in the twentieth century to serve three consecutive terms. In 1990, controversy over Thatchers tax policy and her reluctance to commit Great Britain to full economic integration with Europe inspired a strong challenge to her leadership. Ms. Thatcher was ousted from leadership, and resigned in November 1990 and was succeeded as party leader and prime minister by her protà ©gà ©e, John Major: who, consequently, only served one short term. Margaret Hilda Roberts was born October 13, 1925 to Beatrice and Alfred Roberts in the flat above her parents small grocery store. Margarets father was the greatest influence in Margarets life, politically as well as religiously and socially. Alfred Roberts came to Grantham during the First World War where he met and married Beatrice Stevenson. The young couple worked hard and saved money with a passion. Before long Alfred opened his own grocery shop, and eventually he came to own two. (Mayer,1979) Alfred often discussed current events with his two daughters, and also his keenly-held political beliefs. Margarets father had a considerable effect on her political beliefs. Although he had once been a member of the Liberal party, he won a place on the local town council as an independent, which essentially meant conservative. He served in this position for twenty-five years, and later became the chair of its finance committee. In the 1940s, he was selected for the largely honorary but still prestigious post of Mayor of Grantham. (Mayer, 1979) When asked about the part her father had played in her life Margaret replied that of course, I just owe almost everything to my . . father, and the things which I learned in a small town, in a very modest home. . . . (Mayer, 1979) At the age of fifteen, Margaret had to start thinking seriously about what she wanted to do with her life. The British education system required young people at that age to choose between two totally separate curriculums which they would follow for the remainder of their secondary school career. One was an arts and humanities course, and the other was science. Margaret had little trouble making up her mind. Though she had always been interested in politics, the idea of a political career seemed out of the question. At the time Members of Parliament were paid only 600 Pounds a year and were given no allowances for secretarial or office expenses. That deliberately limited professional politics mainly to successful businessmen, lawyers, and the rich. At the same time, science seemed to be the coming thing; research was booming, and a science degree appeared to provide a passport to assured employment. Margaret chose science specifically, chemistry. At the age of seventeen, a year younger than most candidates, she took the examinations one had to pass to gain admittance to Oxfords Sommerville College. She did well and scored high marks in all categories, she tied for first in the competitive exam. This exam was given to candidates to decide which would win the one scholarship the college had to offer. But Somerville officials decided to give the scholarship to the other top-scoring candidate, an older girl who had been waiting a year longer than Margaret to get into Oxford. Margaret was to be admitted to Oxford, however she would not go there on scholarship. The Deadly Social Cloud (Satire) EssayMrs. Thatcher continued her law studies even after she became pregnant early in 1953, and was five months along when she took and passed her intermediate bar exam that spring. In August, she gave birth prematurely to twins, a boy and girl who were named Mark and Carol. The birth of her children changed Mrs. Thatchers life somewhat, but not nearly as much as it did many women of that time. She decided not to seek elective office again until the twins were old enough for school. But, with the help of a nanny, she continued to work, and just four months after they were born, she passed her final and was called to the bar. When her children were at the age to go to school Margaret Thatcher decided to return to politics. She decided to restrict her search for a constituency to the London area, the metropolis itself and the immediately surrounding counties. Her reasoning was simple: if she were to represent a constituency farther away, she would on occasion be forced to leave the twins overnight, and that she refused to do. (Mayer, 1979) The first seat for which she tried to gain the nomination was an infuriating experience for her. The committee made it clear that it considered her talented, bright, and able, but that it also felt she really should be at home with the children. The same thing happened when she applied at the next location. Then Mrs. Thatcher heard that a veteran Tory MP for the north London constituency of Finchley was retiring. She along with nearly two hundred other would-be MPs submitted her name to the selection committee. The committee then, after interviews, was able to narrow the mob of 200 applicants down to four finalists, Mrs.. Thatcher included. The finalists were to appear before the local partys divisional council, a group of fifty rank and filers who represented all the Tory party workers in the district. The day before the final interview, one of the four finalists dropped out, and only the three candidates remained, but as far as the group selection committee was concerned, there was no real choice. (Mayer, 1979) A council member John Tiplady recalls I know it may seem like hindsight, but when we interviewed the candidates, we asked ourselves, Is this a future Prime Minister? And Margaret clearly was and everyone thought so. (Mayer, 1979) Margaret was selected as the Tory candidate for the Finchley constituency, and was elected to the House of Commons as a Member of Parliament in October 1959. Mrs. Thatcher rose quickly through the ranks of Commons, and by 1967, with the Tories in the minority, she was selected as the shadow cabinets minister of power, eighteen months later, she got the transport portfolio, and a year after that she got education. (Mayer, 1979) According to Mrs. Thatchers biographer Allen Mayer, the reasons for her rapid rise are not immediately discernable. Tory journalist Ferdinand Mount has suggested that she might be regarded as the Evita of the Tory party. Mrs. Thatcher, he wrote recently moved up so quickly not despite but because of her sex. It was not so much her own brilliance as the chronic shortage of Conservative women MPs that insured her rapid promotion. (Mayer, 1979) But according to one of Mrs. Thatchers speaches given at the time to

Solar Energy And Its Social Consequences Essays - Energy Economics

Solar Energy and Its Social Consequences To understand the social consequences of solar energy, one must be aware of what solar energy is. Solar energy is a radiant energy produced in the sun as a result of nuclear fusion reactions. It is transmitted to the earth through space in quanta of energy called photons, which interact with the earth's atmosphere and surface. The strength of solar radiation at the outer edge of the earth's atmosphere when the earth is at its average distance from the sun is called the solar constant. The intensity of energy actually available at the earth's surface is less than the solar constant because of the absorption and scattering of radiant energy as photons interact with the earth's atmosphere (Thorsen, 1997, Encarta). The amount and strength of the solar energy available at any point on the earth depends on the day of the year, time of day, the latitude of the collection point, and the orientation of the object used in collection. The earth is rich in abundant natural resources. However, the earth's natural resources are being consumed at an astronomical rate. It will only be a matter of time before those resources are depleted and we are forced to consider other alternatives. We can wait until every resource has been consumed and go back to living the way mankind did a century ago, or we can continue to move forward and explore the possibilities of harnessing the power of something that remains constant in our lives?the sun. Mankind has been using the natural energy of the sun for ages. Interactions between the sun's energy, the oceans, and the atmosphere produce winds that have been used for centuries to turn windmills. Modern applications of wind energy, when attached to generators, produce electricity. Through photosynthesis, solar energy contributes to the growth of plant life masses that can be used as fuel, such as alcohol or methane. Solar energy is a clean and safe source of natural energy that should be considered as an alternative energy source for the future. The sun is not indigenous to any one country. It is a resource that can be utilized globally. Individuals and countries could possibly become more self sufficient in energy resources (Alcorn, 1997, p. 212). An idea that has been proposed to produce power on a large scale would involve placing giant solar modules in earth's orbit where energy generated from sunlight would be converted to microwaves and beamed to antennas on earth to be converted to electric power (Thorsen, 1997, Encarta). To produce as much power a five nuclear power plants, ten million pounds and several square miles of solar collectors would have to be assembled in orbit and an earth based antenna five miles in diameter would be required. This vision requires an exorbitant amount of money. To my knowledge, there isn't a government on earth that is willing, thus far, to fund such a project. The potential future uses of solar energy are confronted with opposition. So far, the cost of constructing devices that would be able to harness a free energy source is at the top of the list. I realize there is a lot of money involved, but I really can't think of any technological discovery that was free to begin with. Every invention has come about through scientific research, and research requires money. Some have expressed concern regarding certain industries having to change their products to supply the new needs of society (Alcorn, 1997, p. 213). Due to new and expected futures advances in technology, the world will always be forever changing. Some industries will initially absorb some monetary and opportunity costs, but it is the price they will have to pay for progression. Another public concern is Mother Nature. If we experience too many cloudy days in a row; then we will need a backup source of energy. Perhaps it would be a good idea to explore the possibilities and fund th e research for solar energy before we deplete our backup resources.

A Missionary Who Transformed a Nation Essays

A Missionary Who Transformed a Nation Essays A Missionary Who Transformed a Nation Essay A Missionary Who Transformed a Nation Essay Essay Topic: Charlotte Temple When Englishman William Carey ( 1761–1834 ) arrived in India in 1793. it marked a major milepost in the history of Christian missions and in the history of India. Carey established the Serampore Mission- the first modern Protestant mission in the non-English-speaking world- near Calcutta on January 10. 1800. 1 From this base. he labored for about a one-fourth century to distribute the Gospel throughout the land. In the terminal his victory was dramatic. Through his foolproof love for the people of India and his relentless run against the religious forces of evil ( Eph. 6:12 ) . India was literally transformed. Asiatic historian Hugh Tinker summarizes Carey’s impact on India this manner: And so in Serampore. on the Bankss of the river Hooghly. the chief elements of modern South Asia- the imperativeness. the university. societal consciousness- all came to visible radiation. 2 Who was William Carey? He was precisely the sort of adult male that the Lord seems to please in utilizing to carry through great things ; in other words. the sort of individual that most of us would least anticipate. He was raised in a little. rural English town where he received about no formal instruction. His main beginning of income came through his work as a shoemaker ( a cobbler ) . He had an awkward. homely visual aspect. holding lost about all his hair in childhood. Upon his reaching in India and throughout his old ages at that place. he was harassed by British settlers. deserted by his mission-sending bureau. and opposed by younger missional recruits who were sent to assist him. Despite these reverses. he became possibly the most influential individual in the largest outstation of the British Empire. 3 Carey didn’t go to India simply to get down new churches or put up medical clinics for the hapless. He was driven by a more comprehensive vision- a vision for discipling the state. Carey saw India non as a foreign state to be exploited. but as his heavenly Father’s land to be loved and served. a society where truth. non ignorance. needed to govern. 4 He looked outward across the land and asked himself. If Jesus were the Lord of India. what would it look like? What would be different? This inquiry set his docket and led to his engagement in a singular assortment of activities aimed at lauding God and progressing His land. Following are high spots of Carey’s work described in Vishal and Ruth Mangalwadi’s outstanding book The Legacy of William Carey: A Model for the Transformation of a Culture. 5 Carey was horrified that India. one of the most fertile states in the universe. had been allowed to go an uncultivated jungle abandoned to wild animals and snakes. Therefore he carried out a systematic study of agribusiness and campaigned for agribusiness reform. He introduced the Linnaean system of works organisations and published the first scientific discipline texts in India. He did this because he believed that nature is declared good by its Creator ; it is non Maya ( semblance ) to be shunned. as Hindus believe. but a capable worthy of human survey. Carey introduced the thought of nest eggs Bankss to India to contend the all-pervasive societal immorality of vigorish ( the loaning of money at inordinate involvement ) . He believed that God. being righteous. hated this pattern which made investing. industry. commercialism. and economic development impossible. He was the first to run for humane intervention of India’s Hansens disease victims because he believed that Jesusâ €™ love extends to leprosy patients. so they should be cared for. Before so. lazars were frequently buried or burned alive because of the belief that a violent decease purified the organic structure on its manner to reincarnation into a new healthy being. He established the first newspaper of all time printed in any Oriental linguistic communication. because he believed that above all signifiers of truth and religion. Christianity seeks free treatment. His English-language diary. Friend of India. was the force that gave birth to the social-reform motion in India in the first half of the 19th century. He translated the Bible into over 40 different Indian linguistic communications. He transformed the Bengali linguistic communication. antecedently considered fit for lone devils and adult females. into the first literary linguistic communication of India. He wrote gospel laies in Bengali to convey the Hindu love of music to the service of his Lord. He began tonss of schools for Indian kids of all castes and launched the first college in Asia. He desi red to develop the Indian head and emancipate it from darkness and superstitious notion. He was the first adult male to stand against the ruthless slayings and widespread subjugation of adult females. Womans in India were being crushed through polygamy. female infanticide. child matrimony. widow combustion. mercy killing. and forced illiteracy- all sanctioned by faith. Carey opened schools for misss. When widows converted to Christianity. he arranged matrimonies for them. It was his relentless. 25-year conflict against widow combustion ( known as sati ) that eventually led to the formal forbiddance of this atrocious spiritual pattern. William Carey was a innovator of the modern Christian missional motion. a motion that has since reached every corner of the universe. Although a adult male of simple beginnings. he used his God-given mastermind and every available agencies to function his Creator and light the dark corners of India with the visible radiation of the truth. William Carey’s ministry in India can be described as wholistic. For something to be wholistic. it must hold multiple parts that contribute to a greater whole. What is the whole to which all Christian ministry activities contribute? Through an scrutiny of Christ’s earthly ministry. we see that the whole is lauding God and progressing His land through the discipling of the states ( Matt. 24:14 ; 28:18–20 ) . This is God’s big agenda- the chief undertaking that he works through His church to carry through. If this is the whole. so what are the parts? Matthew 4:23. high spots three parts: sermon. instruction. and mending. Because each portion is indispensable to the whole. let’s expression at each one more carefully. Preaching includes proclaiming the gospel- God’s gracious invitation for people everyplace to populate in His Kingdom. have their wickednesss forgiven. be spiritually reborn. and become kids of God through religion in Christ. Procla iming the Gospel is indispensable to wholistic ministry. for unless lost and broken people are spiritually reborn into a life relationship with God- unless they become a new creation ( 2 Cor. 5:17 ) - all attempts to convey hope. healing. and transmutation are doomed to neglect. Peoples everyplace need their relationship with God restored. yet prophesying is merely one portion of wholistic ministry. Teaching entails teaching people in the foundational truths of Scripture. It is associated with discipleship- helping people to populate in obeisance to God and His Word in every country of life. In Matthew 28:20 Jesus tells His adherents to teach [ the states ] to obey everything I have commanded you. Unless trusters are taught to obey Christ’s bids. their growing may be hindered. Colossians 3:16 says. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom. Mending involves the touchable presentations of the present world of the Kingdom in the thick of our pain and broken universe. When Jesus came. He demonstrated the present world of God’s Kingdom by mending people. The blind receive sight. the square walk. those who have leprosy are cured. the deaf hear. the dead are raised. and the good intelligence is preached to the hapless. was Jesus’ study to His cousin John the Baptist in Matthew 11:4–5. Jesus didn’t merely prophesy the good intelligence ; He demonstrated it by mending all signifiers of brokenness. Unless ministry to people’s physical demands accompanies evangelism and discipleship. our message will be empty. weak. and irrelevant. This is peculiarly true where physical poorness is rampant. The apostle John admonishes. If anyone has material ownerships and sees his brother in demand but has no commiseration on him. how can the love of God be in him? Dear kids. allow us non love with words or lingua but with actions and in truth ( 1 John 3:17–18 ) . Here’s a image of the basic elements of a biblically balanced. wholistic ministry: First. there are multiple parts- preaching. instruction and healing. These parts have distinguishable maps. yet they are inseparable. All are indispensable in lending to the whole. which is lauding God and progressing His Kingdom. Last. each portion rests on the solid foundation of the scriptural worldview. In other words. each is understood and implemented through the basic presuppositions of Scripture. In drumhead. sermon. instruction and healing are three indispensable parts of wholistic ministry. whose intent is to progress God’s kingdom on Earth as it is in heaven ( Matt. 6:10 ) . Without these parts working together seamlessly. our ministry is less than what Christ intends. and will miss power to transform lives and states. To grok the nature and intent of wholistic ministry. two constructs must be understood. First is the comprehensive impact of humanity’s religious rebellion. Second is that our loving. compassionate God is soon blossoming His program to deliver and reconstruct all things broken through the Fall. When Adam and Eve turned their dorsums on God in the Garden of Eden ( Gen. 3:1–6 ) . the effects of their wickedness were lay waste toing and far-reaching ; they affected the really order of the existence. At least four relationships were broken thro ugh the Fall. First. Adam and Eve’s intimate relationship with God was broken ( Gen. 3:8–9 ) . This was the primary relationship for which they had been created. the most of import facet of their lives. When their relationship with God was broken. their other relationships were damaged excessively: their relationship with themselves as persons ( Gen. 3:7. 10 ) . with each other as fellow human existences ( Gen. 3:7. 12. 16 ) . and with the remainder of creative activity ( Gen. 3:17–19 ) . The existence is elaborately designed and interwoven. It is wholistic. composed of multiple parts. each of which depends on the proper operation of the others. All parts are governed by Torahs established by God. When the primary relationship between God and humanity was severed. every portion of the original harmoniousness of God’s creative activity was affected. The consequences of this comprehensive brokenness have plagued humanity of all time since. War. hatred. force. environmenta l debasement. unfairness. corruptness. devotion. poorness and famine all spring from wickedness. Therefore. when God set out to reconstruct His creative activity from the across-the-board effects of man’s rebellion. His redemptional program could non be little or narrow. concentrating on a individual country of brokenness. His program is non limited to salvaging human psyches or instruction or even mending. Rather. it combines all three with the end of reconstructing everything. including each of the four broken relationships described above. Colossians 1:19–20 provides a image of God’s wholistic redemptive program: For God was pleased to hold all his comprehensiveness dwell in [ Christ ] . and through him to accommodate to himself all things. whether things on Earth or things in Eden. by doing peace through his blood. shed on the cross. ( Emphasis added ) God is delivering all things. Through Christ’s blood our wickednesss are forgiven and our family with God is renewed. And non merely that- we besides can see significant mending within ourselves. with others. and with the environment. The Gospel is non merely good intelligence for after we die ; it is good intelligence here and now! The undertaking of the church is to fall in God in His large docket of reconstructing all things. We are Christ’s embassadors. called to the ministry of reconciliation ( see 2 Cor. 5:18–20 ) . In the words of Christian vindicator Francis Schaeffer. we should be working on the footing of the finished work of Christ. . . [ for ] significant healing now in every country where there are divisions because of the Fall. 6 To make this. we must foremost believe that such healing can be a world here and now. in every country. on the footing of the finished work of Christ. This healing will non be perfect or complete on this side of Christ’s return. yet it can be existent. evident. and significant. Preaching. instruction. and significant healing in every country where brokenness exists as a consequence of the Fall- in kernel. wholistic ministry- is the vision that Christ had and modeled for us on Earth. It was the vision that set the docket for William Carey in India. It is the vision that should put the docket for our ministry every bit good. When Jesus sent out His adherents on their first missional journey. He sent them out to prophesy the land of God and to mend the sick ( Luke 9:2 ) . Yet today it’s common for Christian ministries to divide the twin ministry constituents. Some focus entirely on prophesying. evangelism. or church planting. while others focus on run intoing the physical demands of the broken or impoverished. Typically these two groups have small interaction. This division is non what Christ intended. By concentrating on one to the exclusion of the other. ministries are limited and uneffective in conveying about true. permanent transmutation. The Bible provides a theoretical account of ministry where sermon. instruction. and mending are. in the words of Dr. Tetsunao Yamamori. functionally separate. yet relationally inseparable. 7 Each portion is distinguishable and deserves particular attending and focal point. Yet the parts must work together. Together they form a wholistic ministry that is both powerful and effective- a ministry able to transform lives and full states. The work of William Carey in India gives historical testimony to this fact. Harmonizing to theologian David Wells. sermon. instruction. and mending must be inextricably related to each other. the former being the foundation and the latter being the grounds of the working of the former. There is a narrative told about the topic of the undermentioned study which may be repeated here by manner of debut. It is said that long after he had attained to fame and eminence in India. being Professor of oriental linguistic communications in the college of Fort William. honoured with letters and decorations from royal custodies. and able to compose F. L. S. . F. G S. . F. A. S. . and other symbols of differentiation after his name. he was dining one twenty-four hours with a choice company at the Governor-General’s. when one of the invitees. with more than questionable gustatory sensation. asked an aide-de-camp nowadays. in a whisper loud sufficiency to be heard by the professor. whether Dr. Carey had non one time been a cobbler. No. sir. instantly answered the physician. only a shoemaker! Whether he was proud of it. we can non state ; that he had no demand to be ashamed of it. we are certain. He had out-lived the twenty-four hours when Edinburgh referees tried to heap disdain on consecrated cobblers. and he had established his right to be enrolled amongst the nobility of acquisition and philanthropic gift. Some 50 old ages before this incident took topographic point. a visitant might hold seen over a little store in a Northamptonshire small town a sign-board with the undermentioned lettering: Second-hand Shoes Bought and Sold. WILLIAM CAREY. | The proprietor of this low store was the boy of a hapless headmaster. who inherited a gustatory sensation for acquisition ; and though he was consigned to the plodding of repairing boots and places. and was even so a sickly. care-worn adult male. in poorness and hurt. with a delicate and unsympathising married woman. he lost no chance of geting information both in linguistic communications and natural history and taught himself pulling and picture. He ever worked with vocabularies and classics unfastened upon his bench ; so that Scott. the observer. to whom it is said that he owed his earliest spiritual feelings. used to name that store Mr. Carey’s college. His gustatory sensations - we ought instead to state God’s Providence - shortly led him to open a village school ; and as he belonged to the Baptist community. he combined with the office of headmaster that of a sermonizer in their small chapel at Moulton. with the pantie wage of ?16 a twelvemonth. Strange to stat e. it was whilst giving his day-to-day lessons in geographics that the fire of missional ardor was kindled in his bosom. As he looked upon the huge parts depicted on the map of the universe. he began to chew over on the religious darkness that brooded over so many of them. and this led him to roll up and collate information on the topic. until his whole head was occupied with the absorbing subject. It so happened that a assemblage of Baptist curates at Northampton invited a topic for treatment. and Carey. who was present. at one time proposed The responsibility of Christians to try the spread of the Gospel amongst pagan states. The proposal fell amongst them like a bombshell. and the immature adult male was about shouted down by those who thought such a strategy infeasible and wild. Even Andrew Fuller. who finally became his great protagonist. confessed that he found himself ready to cry. If the Lord would do Windowss in Eden. might this thing be? But Carey’s zeal was non to be quenched. He brought frontward the subject once more and once more ; he wrote a booklet on the topic ; and on his rem otion to a more of import station of responsibility at Leicester. he won over several influential individuals to his positions. It was at this clip ( 1792 ) he preached his celebrated discourse from Isaiah 54:2. 3. and summed up its instruction in these two of import statements: ( 1 ) Expect great things from God. and ( 2 ) Attempt great things for God. This led to the formation of the Baptist Missionary Society ; and Carey. at the age of 33. proved his earnestness by volunteering to be its first courier to the pagan. Andrew Fuller had said. There is a gold mine in India ; but it seems every bit deep as the Centre of the Earth ; who will venture to research it? I will travel down. responded William Carey. in words neer to be forgotten. but remember that you must keep the rope. The financess of the Society amounted at the clip to ?13 2s 6d. But the main troubles did non originate out of inquiries of finance. The East India Company. sharing the green-eyed monster against missional attempt. which. alas! at that clip was to be found amongst the main solons of the kingdom. and amongst archpriests of the Estab lished Church every bit good as amongst Nonconformist curates. were opposed to all such attempts. and no 1 could put his pes upon the Company’s district without a particular licence. The missional party and their luggage were on board the Earl of Oxford and the ship was merely ready to sail. when an information was laid against the captain for taking a individual on board without an order from the Company. and forthwith the riders and their goods were hurriedly put on shore. and the vas weighed ground tackle for Calcutta. go forthing them behind. defeated and disheartened. They returned to London. Mr. Thomas. who was Carey’s comrade and brother missionary. went to a coffee-house. when. to utilize his ain linguistic communication. to the great joy of a bruised bosom. the server put a card into my manus. whereon were written these vitalizing words: A Danish East Indiaman. No. 10. Cannon Street. ’ No more cryings that dark. Our bravery revived ; we fled to No. 10. Cannon Street. and found it was the office of Smith and Co. . agents. and that Mr. Smith was a brother of the captain’s ; that this ship had sailed. as he supposed. from Copenhagen ; w as hourly expected in Dover roads ; would do no stay at that place ; and the footings were ?100 for each rider. ?50 for a kid. and ?25 for an attender. This of class brought up the fiscal trouble in a new and aggravated signifier ; but the generousness of the agent and proprietor of the ship shortly overcame it. and within 24 hours of their return to London. Mr. Carey and his party embarked for Dover ; and on the 13th June. 1793. they found themselves on board the Kron Princessa Maria. where they were treated with the extreme kindness by the captain. who admitted them to his ain tabular array. and provided them with particular cabins. The hold. singularly plenty. removed one of Carey’s main troubles and declinations. His married woman who was physically lame. and whose lack in regard to moral dauntlessness was afterwards distressingly accounted for by 12 old ages of insanity in India. had positively refused to attach to him. and he had accordingly made up his head to travel out entirely. She was non with him when he and his party were all of a sudden expelled from the English ship ; but she was so shaped upon by all that had occurred. every bit good as by renewed prayers. that with her sister and her five kids she set canvas with him for Calcutta. Troubles of assorted sorts surrounded them upon their reaching in India. Poverty. febrilities. mourning. the sad unwellness of his married woman. the green-eyed monster of the Government. all combined to render it necessary that for a piece Carey should betake himself to an employment in the Sunderbunds. where he had frequently to utilize his gun to provide the wants of his household ; and finally he went to an indigo mill at Mudnabully. where he hoped to gain a support. But he kept the expansive undertaking of his life clearly in position ; he set himself to the acquisition of the linguistic communication. he erected schools. he made missional Tourss. he began to interpret the New Testament. and above wholly he worked at his printing imperativeness. which was set up in one corner of the mill and was looked upon by the indigens as his God. Carey’s feelings at this clip with respect to his work will be best expressed in the undermentioned transition from a missive to his sisters: I know non what to state about the mission. I feel as a husbandman does about his harvest ; sometimes I think the seed is jumping. and so I hope ; a small clip blasts all. and my hopes are gone like a cloud. †¦ I preach every twenty-four hours to the indigens. and twice on the Lord’s Day invariably. besides other itinerant labors ; and I try to talk of Jesus Christ and Him crucified and of Him entirely ; but my psyche is frequently dejected to see no fruit. And so he goes on to talk of that section of his labor in which his greatest accomplishments were finally to be won: The work of interlingual rendition is traveling on. and I hope the whole New Testament and the five books of Moses may be completed before this reaches you. It is a pleasant work and a rich wages. and I trust. whenever it is published. it will shortly predominate. and put down all the Shastras of the Hindus. †¦The interlingual rendition of the Scriptures I look upon to be one of the greatest desiderata in the universe. and it has consequently occupied a considerable portion of my clip and attending. Five or six old ages of patient unanswered labor passed by. and so four extra laborers were sent out by the Society to Carey’s aid. Two of them will neer be forgotten. and the names of Carey. Marshman. and Ward will of all time be inseparably linked in the history of Indian missions. Ward had been a pressman ; and it was a expression of Carey’s. addressed to him in England. that led him to follow a missionary’s life: We shall desire you. said he. in a few old ages. to publish the Bible ; you must come after us. Marshman had been an helper in a London book-shop. but shortly found that his concern at that place was non to his gustatory sensation. as he wished to cognize more about the contents of books than about their screens ; so he set up a school at Bristol. mastered Grecian and Latin. Hebrew and Syriac. and became comfortable in the universe ; but he gave up all to fall in Carey in his baronial endeavor. and furthermore. brought out with him. as a assistant in the mission. a immature adult male whom he himself had been the agencies of change overing from unfaithfulness. Marshman’s married woman was a cultivated adult female. and her boarding school in India brought in a good gross to the mission exchequer. His girl married Henry Havelock. who made for himself as great a name in the military annals of his state as his celebrated father-in-law had won for himself in the missional history of the universe. The covetous and unchristian policy of the East India Company would non let the freshly arrived missionaries to fall in their brethren. and they were compelled to seek shelter under a foreign flag. Fortunately for the cause of missions. a colony had been secured by the Danes at Serampore. some 16 stat mis up the river from Calcutta. and it now proved a metropolis of refuge to Englishmen who had been driven from district which owned the British sway. The governor of the settlement. Colonel Bie. was a expansive specimen of his race ; he had been in early yearss a student of Schwartz. and he rejoiced in cognizing that the male monarchs of Denmark had been the first Protestant princes that of all time encouraged missions amongst the pagan. He gave the exiled missionaries a generous welcome a nd once more and once more chivalrously resisted all efforts to strip them of his protection. declaring that if the British Government still refused to approve their continuation in India. they should hold the shield of Denmark thrown over them if they would stay at Serampore. Carey determined. though it was accompanied with personal loss to himself. to fall in his brethren at Serampore. and the mission shortly was organized in that topographic point. which became. so to talk. the cradle of Indian missions. It possessed many advantages: it was merely 60 stat mis from Nuddea. and was within a hundred of the Mahratta state ; here the missionaries could prophesy the Gospel and work their printing imperativeness without fright. and from this topographic point they could go through under Danish passports to any portion of India. There was a particular Providence in their coming to Serampore at the clip they did ; for in 1801 it passed over to English regulation without the fire of a shooting. They were shortly at work. both in their schools and on their sermon Tourss. Populating on plain menu and working for their staff of life. they went forth betimes in braces to prophesy the word of the life God. now in the streets or in the bazars. now in the thick of paga n temples. pulling crowds to hear them by the Sweet anthem which Carey had composed in the native lingua. and ask foring enquirers to the mission-house for farther direction. The first convert was baptized in the same twelvemonth on the twenty-four hours after Christmas. His name was Krishnu. He had been brought to the mission-house for medical alleviation. and was so influenced by what he saw and heard. that he resolved to go a Christian. On interrupting caste by eating with the missionaries. he was seized by an angered rabble and dragged before the magistrate. but to their discouragement he was released from their custodies. Carey had the pleasance of executing the ceremonial of baptism with his ain custodies. in presence of the governor and a crowd of indigens and Europeans. It was his first recompense after seven old ages of labor. and it shortly led the manner to other transitions. Amongst the remainder. a high-caste Brahmin divested himself of his sacred yarn. joined the Christian ranks. and preached the religion which he one time destroyed. Krishnu became an efficient assistant and built at his ain disbursal the first topographic point of worship f or native Christians in Bengal. Writing about him twelve old ages after his baptism. Carey says. He is now a steady. avid. intelligent. and I may add facile curate of the Gospel. and preaches on an mean 12 or 14 times every hebdomad in Calcutta and its vicinity. But we must turn from the other labourers and the general work of the mission to brood upon the particular work for which Carey’s gustatory sensations and makings so laudably fitted him. We have seen that his bosom was set on the interlingual rendition and printing of the Scriptures and to this from the beginning he sedulously devoted himself. On the 17th March. 1800 the first sheet of the Bengali New Testament was ready for the imperativeness. and in the following twelvemonth Carey was able to state. I have lived to see the Bible translated into Bengali. and the whole New Testament printed. But this was far from being the terminal of Carey’s endeavor. In 1806. the Serampore missionaries contemplated and issued proposals for rendering the Holy Scriptures into 15 oriental linguistic communications. viz. . Sanskrit. Bengali. Hindustani. Persian. Mahratta. Guzarathi. Oriya. Kurnata. Telinga. Burman. Assam. Boutan. Thibetan. Malay. and Chinese. Professor Wilson. the Boden Professor of Sanscrit at Oxford. has told us how this proposal was more than accomplished: They published. he says. in the class of about five-and-twenty old ages. interlingual renditions of parts of the Old and New Testament. more or less considerable. in 40 different idioms. It is non pretended that they were familiar with all these signifiers of address. but they employed competent indigens. and as they themselves were Masterss of Sanscrit and several common idioms. they were able to steer and oversee them. In all this work Dr. Carey ( for the grade of Doctor of Divinity had been bestowed on him by a erudite university ) took a prima portion. Possessed of at least six different idioms. a thorough maestro of the Sanscrit. which is the parent of the whole household. and gifted besides with a rare mastermind for philological probe. he carried the undertaking. says the professor. to as successful an issue as could hold been expected from the delimited modules of adult male. And when it is remembered that he began his work at a clip when there were no aid or contraptions for his surveies ; when grammars and lexicons of these idioms were unknown. and had to be constructed by himself ; when even manuscripts of them were scarce. and printing was absolutely un known to the indigens of Bengal. the work which he non merely set before him. but complete. must be admitted to hold been Herculean. Frequently did he tire out three initiates in the twenty-four hours. and to the last hr of his life he neer intermitted his labor. The undermentioned apology for non prosecuting more extensively in correspondence will be read with involvement. and allowed to be a sufficient 1: - I translate from Bengali and from Sanscrit into English. Every proof-sheet of the Bengali and Mahratta Scriptures must travel three times at least through my custodies. A lexicon of the Sanscrit goes one time at least through my custodies. I have written and printed a 2nd edition of the Bengali grammar and gathered stuffs for a Mahratta lexicon. Besides this. I preach twice a hebdomad. often thrice. and attend upon my collegial responsibilities. I do non advert this because I think my work a load - it is a existent pleasance - but to demo that my non composing many letters is non because I neglect my brethren. or wish them to discontinue composing to me. Carey was by no means a adult male of superb mastermind. still less was he a adult male of warm enthusiasm ; he had nil of the sentimental. or bad. or inventive in his temperament ; but he was a adult male of untiring energy and never-say-die doggedness. Troubles seemed merely to develop the one and to increase the other. These troubles arose from assorted quarters. sometimes from the resistance of the pagan. sometimes from the hostility of the British Government. sometimes. and more distressingly. from the mistakes or indiscreetness of the Society at place ; but he neer was dismayed. On the contrary. he gathered statements for advancement from the resistance that was made to it. There is. he

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19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom Essay -- European History

19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom Professor comments: In this paper, the student synthesizes several sources about nineteenth-century medicine and medical education into a focused and coherent essay that provides information about aspects of this topic especially relevant to understanding Lydgate's position in Middlemarch: the differences among physicians, apothecaries, and surgeons, both in terms of training and duties on the one hand, social status on the other; the processes by which someone obtained a medical education and became a licensed practitioner; and the differences in English, Scottish, and French training. In doing so, the student displays an awareness of the importance of the contextual material for more than merely factual purposes, and she employs a principle of selection, concentrating on material that will facilitate her interpretation of Lydgate's role in the novel--especially in the connection between medical and political reform--in a separate essay. Nineteenth-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom At the turn of the nineteenth century, medicine was hardly the enlightened profession it is today. Medical practices were often barbaric, employing methods that had been used for centuries, yielding little or no results and often killing the patient with a different affliction than the original ailment. Leeching (or blood letting), purgation, poor liquid diets, and cold water dousing were common practices as late as the 1850's. Even after newer, more effective methods of medical treatment had been introduced, many of the physicians, surgeons, and apothecaries hesitated to use them. Fearing the loss of their reputations, they hung on to superstitious beliefs, doubting the effectiveness of su... ...l student: surrounded by books, a model of human skull at his elbow, he labored over his studies with gravity and decorum late in to the night" (Peterson 40). Because of the efforts of the enlightened few, and because of the discoveries happening in other European countries, the United Kingdom was finally able to give the medical profession the much desired respect and reform that it needed, making medicine a profession to be revered and a source of pride to all those who practiced it. Works Cited Peterson, M. Jeanne. The Medical Profession in Mid-Victorian London. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: U of California P, 1978. Pfeiffer, Carl J. The Art and Practice of Western Medicine in the Early Nineteenth Century. Jefferson, NC, and London: McFarland, 1985. Youngson, A.J. The Scientific Revolution in Victorian Medicine. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1979. 19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom Essay -- European History 19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom Professor comments: In this paper, the student synthesizes several sources about nineteenth-century medicine and medical education into a focused and coherent essay that provides information about aspects of this topic especially relevant to understanding Lydgate's position in Middlemarch: the differences among physicians, apothecaries, and surgeons, both in terms of training and duties on the one hand, social status on the other; the processes by which someone obtained a medical education and became a licensed practitioner; and the differences in English, Scottish, and French training. In doing so, the student displays an awareness of the importance of the contextual material for more than merely factual purposes, and she employs a principle of selection, concentrating on material that will facilitate her interpretation of Lydgate's role in the novel--especially in the connection between medical and political reform--in a separate essay. Nineteenth-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom At the turn of the nineteenth century, medicine was hardly the enlightened profession it is today. Medical practices were often barbaric, employing methods that had been used for centuries, yielding little or no results and often killing the patient with a different affliction than the original ailment. Leeching (or blood letting), purgation, poor liquid diets, and cold water dousing were common practices as late as the 1850's. Even after newer, more effective methods of medical treatment had been introduced, many of the physicians, surgeons, and apothecaries hesitated to use them. Fearing the loss of their reputations, they hung on to superstitious beliefs, doubting the effectiveness of su... ...l student: surrounded by books, a model of human skull at his elbow, he labored over his studies with gravity and decorum late in to the night" (Peterson 40). Because of the efforts of the enlightened few, and because of the discoveries happening in other European countries, the United Kingdom was finally able to give the medical profession the much desired respect and reform that it needed, making medicine a profession to be revered and a source of pride to all those who practiced it. Works Cited Peterson, M. Jeanne. The Medical Profession in Mid-Victorian London. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: U of California P, 1978. Pfeiffer, Carl J. The Art and Practice of Western Medicine in the Early Nineteenth Century. Jefferson, NC, and London: McFarland, 1985. Youngson, A.J. The Scientific Revolution in Victorian Medicine. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1979.

Administrative Management Critical Analysis

Adam Bartoshesky November 17, 2012 MAN 3025 Writing Assignment #4 Critical Analysis The University of North Florida’s Academic Integrity Code gives students and faculty members in-depth descriptions of what exactly the code is, the ways in which the code can be broken, and the actions and consequences which result from breaking it. The code’s purpose is, â€Å"to protect the integrity of the teaching and learning process† (â€Å"Academic integrity code,†). This document lacks a persuasive tone and thus is essentially free from any biases.It uses strong language and concision in order to outline what students and faculty members should do in an instance of academic dishonesty. The code’s unbiased nature and clarity combine to make it a reliable document that can be referred to by both UNF students and faculty members in order to maintain foster learning. UNF’s Academic Integrity Code’s strengths are its detail and clarity, its openness, and its good intentions. It is impossible for the document to better explain the overall process of cheating, how it is handled, and the appeal process.Another strong point of the code is that it gives the student’s teacher freedom in how they want to handle the situation. There are five different forms of apprehension listed in the code that the teacher can choose from which range in seriousness. The teacher can do anything from lower the student’s grade for the single exercise they broke the academic code on, to giving the student an unforgivable ‘F’ for the course. It is evident that a third strength of the document is that its sole purpose is to create a better teaching and learning environment.UNF has not established this code in order to reprimand students, but rather to enhance their education by clearly stating what they should avoid while enrolled at UNF. Although the Academic Integrity Code has many strengths, it also has weakness. The main weak ness that I located in the code is that the overall process of reprimanding and appealing academic dishonesty can be time consuming. There are numerous steps that each have an allotted amount of days to be completed. Also read: Advantages and Disadvantages of Administrative ManagementThese steps include the student appealing the teacher’s initial actions, and then waiting for a new faculty member to review it and come to a new conclusion; in which case the student can appeal it once more. This process can continue up the UNF administration hierarchy until the case finally reaches the UNF President. The president has the final say in the matter. If each step is taken and the maximum amount of days to complete each step is used, the case can be under review for 205 days. That is an absurd amount of time to decide the outcome of a student’s academic misconduct.By the time it is settled, the student could have already finished one semester and been well on his or her way to completing another. At this point, I think it is unfair to give the student a consequence like being expelled from the school because they have already dedicated much of their time to another semester’s course load. After examining and evaluating The University of North Florida’s Academic Integrity Code, I have concluded that its strengths far outweigh its weaknesses. I could only find one weakness in the document whereas I was able to locate many strengths.Also, after further review, even though the process of appealing can take up to 205 days; it is unlikely that this will occur. I concur that this code is a very effective source without any significant biases, and should be referred to frequently by all UNF students and faculty members in order to maintain an effective learning environment. Works Cited Education, (n. d. ). Academic integrity code and academic misconduct policies. Retrieved from The University of North Florida website: http://www. unf. edu/uploadedFiles/aa/enrollment/onestop/registrar/MisconductPolicy. pdf

Big Influence On American Culture Essay - 1738 Words

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